Hariho sisitemu nyinshi zikoresha impinduramatwara mu modoka, nka sisitemu yo gutera inshinge za elegitoronike, sisitemu yo kwidagadura amajwi na videwo, sisitemu yo mu kirere, imiyoboro ya CAN, n'ibindi.Umugozi wubatswe ukingiwe ufite icyuma gikingira icyuma hagati ya kabili yagoramye hamwe n ibahasha yo hanze.Igice cyo gukingira kirashobora kugabanya imirasire, kurinda amakuru kumeneka, kandi bikarinda no kwivanga kwa electronique.Gukoresha ikingira ikingira ikingira ifite umuvuduko mwinshi woherejwe kurenza ibisa nkibiri bidafunze.
Inkingi ihindagurika ikomatanyirijwe hamwe, ibyuma byinsinga bikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye hamwe ninsinga zakingiwe.Kubintu bidafunze bifatanye, ababikora bafite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya muri rusange bakoresha imashini igoreka kugirango bagoreke.Mugihe cyo gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha insinga zigoramye, ibipimo bibiri byingenzi bikeneye kwitabwaho byumwihariko ni intera ihindagurika nintera idahindagurika.
|ikibuga
Uburebure bugoretse bwibintu byombi byerekanwe byerekana intera iri hagati yimigozi ibiri yegeranye cyangwa inkono kumuyoboro umwe (birashobora no kugaragara nkintera iri hagati yingingo ebyiri zigoretse mucyerekezo kimwe).Reba Ishusho 1. Uburebure bugoretse = S1 = S2 = S3.
igishushanyo 1 ikibanza cya wireS
Uburebure bwa layike bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso.Uburebure butandukanye bufite uburebure butandukanye bwo kurwanya-interineti kubimenyetso byuburebure butandukanye.Ariko, usibye bisi ya CAN, ibipimo ngenderwaho mpuzamahanga ndetse n’imbere mu gihugu ntibisobanura neza uburebure bugoretse bwibiri.Imodoka itwara abagenzi GB / T 36048 CAN Bus Ibisabwa bya tekinike Ibisabwa bya tekinike iteganya ko insinga ya CAN ifite uburebure bwa metero 25 ± 5mm (33-50 twist / metero), ibyo bikaba bihuye na CAN yashyizeho uburebure muri SAE J2284 250kbps yihuta URASHOBORA kubinyabiziga.kimwe.
Mubisanzwe, buri kigo cyimodoka gifite igipimo cyacyo cyo kugorora intera, cyangwa gukurikiza ibisabwa muri buri sisitemu yo kugoreka intera yagoretse.Kurugero, Moteri ya Foton ikoresha uburebure bwa 15-20mm;OEM zimwe zi Burayi zirasaba guhitamo uburebure bwa winch ukurikije ibipimo bikurikira:
1. URASHOBORA bus 20 ± 2mm
2. Umugozi wibimenyetso, umugozi wamajwi 25 ± 3mm
3. Gutwara umurongo 40 ± 4mm
Muri rusange, umuto uhindagurika, niko ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-interineti bwumurima wa magneti, ariko diameter yinsinga hamwe nu ntera igoramye yibikoresho byo hanze bigomba gusuzumwa, kandi intera ikwiye yo kugoreka igomba kugenwa hashingiwe ku ntera yoherejwe hamwe nuburebure bwikimenyetso.Iyo impande nyinshi zigoretse zishyizwe hamwe, nibyiza gukoresha impande zombi zigoramye hamwe nuburebure butandukanye kumurongo utandukanye wibimenyetso kugirango ugabanye interineti iterwa no kwishira hamwe.Ibyangiritse ku nsinga zatewe no gufunga uburebure burashobora kugaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira:
Igishushanyo 2 Guhindura insinga cyangwa gucika biterwa nintera igoramye cyane
Byongeyeho, uburebure bugoretse bwombi bugomba kubikwa ndetse.Ikosa ryo kugoreka ikosa ryahinduwe ryagira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye urwego rwo kurwanya kwivanga, kandi guhitamo ikosa ryo kugoreka ikosa bizatera gushidikanya mu guhanura kwambukiranya imipaka.Ibikoresho bigoretse byerekana ibikoresho Ibipimo byihuta byikizunguruka ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa inductive guhuza ibice byombi.Igomba gusuzumwa mugihe cyo guhinduranya ibicuruzwa byakozwe kugirango harebwe ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-kwivanga kwabashakanye.
|Intera idahwitse
Intera idahindagurika yerekeza ku bunini bwigice kitagabanijwe cyimyanya ibiri ihererekanya ikeneye gucikamo ibice iyo yashyizwe mumashuka.Reba Ishusho 3.
Igishushanyo 3 Intera idahindagurika L.
Intera idahindagurika ntabwo igaragara mubipimo mpuzamahanga.Inganda zo mu gihugu QC / T29106-2014 "Imiterere ya tekiniki ya Automotive Wire Harnesses" iteganya ko intera idacogora itagomba kurenza 80mm.Reba Ishusho ya 4. Abanyamerika basanzwe SAE 1939 iteganya ko imirongo ihindagurika ya CAN itagomba kurenga 50mm mubunini butagaragara.Kubwibyo, inganda zimbere mu gihugu ntabwo zikoreshwa kumurongo wa CAN kuko nini mubunini.Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete atandukanye yimodoka cyangwa inganda zikoresha insinga zigabanya intera idahwitse yumurongo wihuta wa CAN kugera kuri 50mm cyangwa 40mm kugirango ibimenyetso bya CAN bihamye.Kurugero, bisi ya CAN ya Delphi isaba intera idahindagurika iri munsi ya 40mm.
Igicapo 4 Intera idahwitse igaragara muri QC / T 29106
Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gutunganya insinga zogukoresha insinga, kugirango wirinde ko insinga zigoramye zidatezuka kandi bigatera intera nini itavunitse, uduce tutajegajega twinsinga zigomba gutwikirwa kole.Ikigereranyo cy’Abanyamerika SAE 1939 giteganya ko kugira ngo hagumane imiterere ihindagurika y’abayobora, hagomba gushyirwaho igituba kigabanya ubushyuhe ahantu hadakorewe.Inganda zo mu gihugu QC / T 29106 ziteganya ikoreshwa rya kaseti.
|Umwanzuro
Nkikwirakwiza ryikimenyetso, insinga zahinduwe zigomba kumenya neza niba itumanaho ryerekana neza kandi rihamye, kandi bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwiza bwo kurwanya interineti.Ingano yikigero kinini, uburinganire bwikibanza hamwe nintera idahwitse yinsinga zigoramye bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya kwivanga, bityo rero bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutunganya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2024