Kuberako imodoka izabyara inshuro nyinshi zibangamira gutwara, ibidukikije byijwi rya sisitemu yijwi ryimodoka bigira ingaruka mbi, bityo rero gushiraho insinga za sisitemu yijwi ryimodoka byashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi.
1. Gukoresha umugozi w'amashanyarazi:
Ubushobozi bwubushobozi bwumugozi watoranijwe bugomba kuba bungana cyangwa burenze agaciro ka fuse ihujwe nimbaraga zongera imbaraga.Niba insinga-isanzwe ikoreshwa nkumugozi wamashanyarazi, bizana urusaku hum kandi byangiza cyane amajwi.Umugozi w'amashanyarazi urashobora gushyuha no gutwikwa.Iyo insinga y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugutanga ingufu kumashanyarazi menshi atandukanye, uburebure bwinsinga kuva aho butandukaniye kugeza kuri buri cyongerwamo ingufu bigomba kuba bimwe bishoboka.Iyo imirongo y'amashanyarazi ihujwe, itandukaniro rishobora kugaragara hagati ya amplificateur kugiti cye, kandi iri tandukaniro rishobora gutera urusaku hum, rushobora kwangiza cyane amajwi.Igishushanyo gikurikira ni urugero rwicyuma cyo gukoresha itara ryimodoka nubushyuhe, nibindi.
Iyo igice nyamukuru gikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye, bigabanya urusaku kandi bizamura amajwi.Kuraho neza umwanda uhuza bateri hanyuma uhambire umuhuza.Niba umuhuza w'amashanyarazi ari umwanda cyangwa udafunze cyane, hazabaho guhuza nabi kumuhuza.Kubaho no guhagarika birwanya bizatera urusaku rwa AC, byangiza cyane amajwi.Kuraho umwanda mu ngingo hamwe na sandpaper na dosiye nziza, hanyuma ubisige amavuta icyarimwe.Mugihe wiring muri powertrain yimodoka, irinde kunyura hafi ya generator no gutwikwa, kuko urusaku rwa generator n urusaku rwaka bishobora gukwira mumashanyarazi.Iyo usimbuye uruganda rwashizwemo ibyuma byacometse hamwe ninsinga zomugozi hamwe nubwoko bukora neza, urumuri rwo gutwika rurakomera, kandi urusaku rwo gutwika rushobora kubaho.Amahame akurikizwa muguhuza insinga z'amashanyarazi n'insinga z'amajwi mumubiri wikinyabiziga ni kimwe
2. Uburyo bwo gutaka hasi:
Koresha umusenyi mwiza kugirango ukureho irangi hasi yumubiri wimodoka, hanyuma ukosore insinga zubutaka neza.Niba hari irangi ryimodoka risigaye hagati yumubiri wimodoka hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka, bizatera guhangana kubutaka.Kimwe na bateri yanduye ya batiri yavuzwe haruguru, kurwanya guhuza bishobora kuganisha kumasoko ya hum ashobora kwangiza ubwiza bwamajwi.Shimangira ishingiro ryibikoresho byose byamajwi muri sisitemu yijwi kumwanya umwe.Niba bidashingiye kumwanya umwe, itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati yibice bitandukanye byamajwi bizatera urusaku.
3. Guhitamo ibyuma bifata amajwi:
Hasi yo guhangana ninsinga zamajwi yimodoka, imbaraga nkeya zizagabanywa murugozi, kandi sisitemu izarushaho gukora neza.Nubwo umugozi waba mwinshi, imbaraga zimwe zizatakara bitewe numuvugizi ubwazo, udakoze sisitemu rusange 100%.
Gutoya kurwanya insinga, niko coefficient de damping nini;nini coefficient de damping, niko ihindagurika ryinshi ryumuvugizi.Kinini (kibyimbye) igice cyambukiranya igice cyinsinga, ntoya irwanya, niko agaciro kemewe kangana ninsinga, kandi nini nini ishobora gusohoka.Guhitamo ubwishingizi bwo gutanga amashanyarazi Iyo wegereye agasanduku ka fuse kumurongo wamashanyarazi nuguhuza bateri yimodoka, nibyiza.Agaciro k'ubwishingizi gashobora kugenwa hakurikijwe formula ikurikira: Agaciro k'ubwishingizi = (igiteranyo cy'imbaraga zose zapimwe za buri amplifier ya sisitemu ¡2) / agaciro kagereranijwe k'umuriro w'amashanyarazi.
4. Gukoresha imirongo yerekana amajwi:
Koresha kaseti ya insuline cyangwa ubushyuhe bugabanuka kugirango uzenguruke umurongo wumurongo wamajwi kugirango umenye neza.Iyo ingingo ihuye numubiri wimodoka, urusaku rushobora kuvuka.Komeza imirongo yerekana amajwi mugihe gito gishoboka.Umwanya muremure wumurongo wamajwi, niko byoroshye cyane kwivanga mubimenyetso bitandukanye byinshyi mumodoka.Icyitonderwa: Niba uburebure bwikimenyetso cyamajwi budashobora kugabanywa, igice kinini cyinyongera kigomba kuzingirwa aho kuzunguruka.
Amashanyarazi ya kabili yerekana amajwi agomba kuba byibura 20cm uvuye kumuzunguruko wa module y'urugendo rwa mudasobwa hamwe numuyoboro wamashanyarazi.Niba insinga zegeranye cyane, umurongo wibimenyetso byamajwi uzatora urusaku rwo kwivanga.Nibyiza gutandukanya insinga yerekana amajwi numuyoboro wamashanyarazi kumpande zombi zicyicaro cyumushoferi nicyicaro cyabagenzi.Menya ko mugihe insinga zegereye umurongo wamashanyarazi hamwe na microcomputer umuzenguruko, umurongo wibimenyetso byamajwi ugomba kuba urenze 20cm kure yabyo.Niba umurongo wibimenyetso byamajwi numurongo wamashanyarazi bigomba kwambukirana, turasaba ko bihurira kuri dogere 90.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-06-2023