1.0
Igipimo cyo gusaba no gusobanura
1.1 Birakwiriye kubikoresho byimodoka ikoresha ibyuma bibiri-urukuta ubushyuhe bugabanuka ibicuruzwa bikurikirana.
1.2 Iyo ikoreshejwe ibyuma bifata ibyuma byimodoka, kuri wiring ya terefone, insinga zinsinga hamwe nuyoboro wanyuma wamazi, ibisobanuro hamwe nubunini bwumuriro ugabanuka ubushyuhe bujyanye no kwerekana ibipimo ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa byahantu hapfutse.
2.0
Koresha no guhitamo
2.1 Igishushanyo cyo gukoresha insinga
2.2 Igishushanyo cyo guhuza insinga
2.3 Amabwiriza yo gukoresha no guhitamo
2.3.1Ukurikije urwego ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa rwo kuzenguruka igice cyapfunditswe cya terefone (nyuma yo gutombora), byibuze kandi ntarengwa byakoreshwa murwego rwa diameter ya kabili n'umubare w'insinga, hitamo ubunini bukwiye bw'igabanuka ry'ubushyuhe, reba hepfo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye Imbonerahamwe 1.
2.3.2Menya ko bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha nuburyo bukoreshwa, ibyifuzo byandikirwa byandikirwa hamwe nintera iri mumeza 1 nibyerekanwe gusa;ni nkenerwa kumenya inzandiko zikwiye zishingiye kumikoreshereze nyayo no kugenzura, no gukora base base de base.
2.3.3Mu mibanire ijyanye nimbonerahamwe ya 1, "Urugero rwa Porogaramu Urugero" rutanga diameter ntoya cyangwa ntarengwa ishobora gukoreshwa mugihe hari insinga nyinshi za diameter imwe.Ariko, mubikorwa nyabyo, hariho insinga nyinshi zifite umurambararo winsinga zitandukanye kuruhande rumwe rwumubano.Muri iki gihe, urashobora kugereranya "igiteranyo cya diameter"
2.3.4Kuri insinga ya terefone cyangwa insinga, umuzenguruko ukoreshwa cyangwa umurambararo wa diametre yumurongo uhwanye nubushyuhe bugabanijwe bugomba gusuzumwa, kandi bigomba gushobora icyarimwe gupfukirana icyarimwe ibipimo ntarengwa kandi ntarengwa (umuzenguruko cyangwa diameter ya wire) yikintu gitwikiriye.Bitabaye ibyo, hagomba gushyirwa imbere kugerageza gukoresha ubushyuhe bugabanuka bwibindi bisobanuro kugirango turebe niba bishobora kuzuza ibisabwa;icya kabiri, shushanya kandi uhindure uburyo bwo gukoresha insinga kugirango ibashe kuzuza ibisabwa icyarimwe;icya gatatu, ongeramo firime cyangwa reberi kumpera idashobora kuzuza agaciro ntarengwa, byibuze Ongeraho ubushyuhe bugabanya tubing kumpera imwe;kurangiza, shyiramo ubushyuhe bukwiye bwo kugabanya ibicuruzwa cyangwa ikindi gisubizo cyo gufunga amazi.
2.3.5Uburebure bwumuriro ugabanuka bugomba kugenwa ukurikije uburebure bwa porogaramu yo kurinda.Ukurikije diameter ya wire, umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga ni 25mm ~ 50mm z'uburebure, naho umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe ukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga ni 40 ~ 70mm z'uburebure.Birasabwa ko uburebure bwubushyuhe bugabanuka imiyoboro irinda insinga ari 10mm ~ 30mm, kandi igatoranywa ukurikije ibisobanuro bitandukanye nubunini.Reba Imbonerahamwe 1 hepfo kugirango ubone ibisobanuro birambuye.Umwanya muremure wo kurinda, nibyiza ingaruka zidafite amazi.
2.3.6Mubisanzwe, mbere yo gutembagaza cyangwa gutembagaza / gusudira insinga, shyira umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe ku nsinga mbere, usibye uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi adafite amazi (ni ukuvuga, insinga zose ziri kumpera imwe, kandi nta soko cyangwa terminal kuri kurundi ruhande) Wiring).Nyuma yo guhonyora, koresha imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, imbunda yo mu kirere ishyushye, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwihariye bwo gushyushya kugirango ukore ubushyuhe kugirango ugabanye umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe hanyuma ubikosore muburyo bwateganijwe bwo kurinda.
2.3.7Nyuma yubushyuhe bugabanutse, ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyangwa imikorere isabwa, igenzura ryerekanwa rihitamo kwemeza niba akazi keza ari keza.Kurugero, reba isura rusange kubintu bidasanzwe nkibibyimba, isura itaringaniye (birashoboka ko itagabanije ubushyuhe), kurinda asimmetrike (umwanya wimutse), kwangirika kwubutaka, nibindi. Witondere guterana no gutobora biterwa nabasimbutse;reba impande zombi Niba igifuniko gifunze, niba kole yuzuye kandi igafunga kumutwe winsinga nibyiza (mubisanzwe kurengerwa ni 2 ~ 5mm);niba kurinda kashe kuri terminal ari byiza, kandi niba kashe yuzuye irenze imipaka isabwa nigishushanyo, bitabaye ibyo irashobora kugira ingaruka ku nteko.n'ibindi
2.3.8Mugihe bibaye ngombwa cyangwa bisabwa, icyitegererezo kirakenewe mugusuzuma kashe idafite amazi (igikoresho cyihariye cyo kugenzura).
2.3.9Kwibutsa bidasanzwe: Ibyuma byuma bitwara ubushyuhe vuba iyo bishyushye.Ugereranije ninsinga zikingiwe, zikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi (ibihe bimwe nigihe gikurura ubushyuhe bwinshi), bigakora ubushyuhe vuba (gutakaza ubushyuhe), kandi bigakoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe cyo gushyushya no kugabanya.Ubushyuhe ni bunini cyane.
2.3.10Kubisabwa hamwe na diameter nini ya wire cyangwa umubare munini winsinga, mugihe icyuma gishushe gishyushye cyumuriro ugabanya ubushyuhe ubwacyo ntabwo gihagije kugirango wuzuze icyuho kiri hagati yinsinga, birasabwa gushiraho uduce twa reberi (imeze nkimpeta) cyangwa firime ( urupapuro-shusho) Kongera ubwinshi bwa kole hagati yinsinga kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zidafite amazi.Birasabwa ko ubunini bwigabanuka ryubushyuhe ari ≥14, diameter yinsinga nini kandi umubare winsinga nini (≥2), nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 9, 10, na 11. Urugero, 18.3 byerekana ubushyuhe bugabanuka umuyoboro, diameter 8.0mm, insinga 2, ukeneye kongeramo firime cyangwa reberi;5.0mm ya diameter ya wire, insinga 3, igomba kongeramo firime cyangwa reberi.
2.4 Imbonerahamwe yo gutoranya ya terefone nubunini bwa diameter bihuye nubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwihariye (unit: mm)
3.0
Ubushyuhe bugabanuka nubushyuhe bwo kugabanya imashini kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke kubikoresho byimodoka
3.1 Ubwoko bwa Crawler ubwoko bukomeza gukora ubushyuhe bwo kugabanya imashini
Mubisanzwe harimo imashini ya TE (Tyco Electronics) ya M16B, M17, na M19 ikurikirana imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe, imashini ya TH801 ya Shanghai Rugang Automation, imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe bwa TH802, hamwe n’imashini ya Henan Tianhai yikoreye ubwayo, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 12 na 13.
3.2 Binyuze-shyiramo imashini igabanya ubushyuhe
Mubisanzwe harimo TE (Tyco Electronics) ya RBK-ILS itunganya MKIII imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, imashini ya TH8001 ya Shanghai Rugang Automation yongeyeho imashini ya terefone igendanwa, imashini ya TH80-OLE ikurikirana imashini igabanya ubushyuhe, nibindi, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 14 , 15 na 16 byerekanwe.
3.3 Amabwiriza yo kugabanya ubushyuhe
3.3.1Ubwoko bwavuzwe haruguru bwimashini zigabanya ubushyuhe nibikoresho byose bigabanya ubushyuhe butanga ubushyuhe runaka mubikorwa byo guterana kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.Nyuma yubushyuhe bwo kugabanuka kumateraniro igeze ku kuzamuka kwubushyuhe buhagije, umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe uragabanuka kandi ibishishwa bishyushye bishonga.Ifite uruhare rwo gufunga cyane, gufunga no kurekura amazi.
3.3.2Kugirango urusheho gusobanuka, uburyo bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe mubyukuri nubushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe ku nteko.Mugihe cyubushyuhe bwimashini igabanya ubushyuhe, umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe ugera ku bushyuhe bwo kugabanya ubushyuhe, umuyoboro ugabanya ubushyuhe uragabanuka, kandi icyuma gishushe gishyuha kigera ku bushyuhe bw’amazi., ibishyushye bishyushye bitemba bitemba kugirango byuzuze icyuho kandi bigumane kumurimo utwikiriye, bityo bigakora kashe nziza idafite amazi cyangwa ikingira inteko ikingira.
3.3.3Uburyo butandukanye bwimashini zigabanya ubushyuhe zifite ubushobozi bwo gushyushya butandukanye, ni ukuvuga, ingano yubushyuhe busohoka kumurimo wo guterana mugihe cyumwanya umwe, cyangwa umusaruro ushushe, biratandukanye.Bimwe byihuta, bimwe biratinda, igihe cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe cyo gukora kizaba gitandukanye (imashini yikurura ihindura igihe cyo gushyushya byihuta), kandi ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bigomba gushyirwaho bizaba bitandukanye.
3.3.4Ndetse imashini zigabanya ubushyuhe bwikitegererezo kimwe zizagira ubushyuhe butandukanye bwo gusohora bitewe nubudasa mubikorwa byo gushyushya ibicuruzwa biva mu bikoresho, imyaka yibikoresho, nibindi.
3.3.5Ubushyuhe bwashyizweho bwimashini zigabanya ubushyuhe hejuru buri hagati ya 500 ° C na 600 ° C, hamwe nigihe gikwiye cyo gushyushya (imashini yikurura ihindura igihe cyo gushyushya binyuze mumuvuduko) kugirango ikore ibikorwa byo kugabanya ubushyuhe.
3.3.6Nyamara, ubushyuhe bwashyizweho bwibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe ntibugaragaza ubushyuhe nyabwo bwagezweho ninteko igabanya ubushyuhe nyuma yo gushyuha.Muyandi magambo, ubushyuhe bugabanya imiyoboro hamwe nibikorwa byayo byo guteranya ntibikeneye kugera kuri dogere magana yashyizweho na mashini igabanya ubushyuhe.Mubisanzwe, bakeneye kugera ku bushyuhe bwa dogere 90 ° C kugeza kuri 150 ° C mbere yuko bigabanuka ubushyuhe kandi bigakora nkikimenyetso cyo kurekura amazi.
3.3.7Ibihe bikwiye bigomba gutoranywa kubikorwa byo kugabanya ubushyuhe hashingiwe ku bunini bwigabanuka ryubushyuhe, ubukana nubworoherane bwibikoresho, ingano nubushuhe bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwibintu bitwikiriye, ubwinshi nubushuhe bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe bwibikoresho, n'ubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
3.3.8Ubusanzwe urashobora gukoresha termometero hanyuma ukayishyira mu cyuho cyangwa mu muyoboro w’ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe mu bihe bigenda, kandi ukareba ubushyuhe ntarengwa iyo termometero igera mu gihe nyacyo nka kalibrasi y’ubushobozi bwo gusohora ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe kuri ibyo igihe.. therometero Ipima ry'ubushyuhe ryapimwe rikoreshwa gusa nka kalibrasi yerekana ibihe byimikorere kandi ntabwo byerekana izamuka ryubushyuhe inteko igabanya ubushyuhe izagera)
3.3.9Amashusho ya termometero yerekanwa mubishushanyo 18 na 19. Mubisanzwe, harasabwa ubushakashatsi bwihariye bwubushyuhe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2023