Mugukoresha ibinyabiziga, ibyago byihishe byamakosa ya harness birakomeye, ariko ibyiza byibyago byamakosa birakomeye, cyane cyane mugihe habaye insinga zishyushye cyane hamwe numuyoboro mugufi, bishobora gukurura umuriro byoroshye.Kumenyekanisha mugihe, byihuse, kandi byukuri byerekana amakosa ashobora kuba afite insinga, gusana kwizewe ibyuma bitagira insinga, cyangwa gusimbuza neza ibyuma bifata insinga, nigikorwa cyingenzi mukubungabunga imodoka.Nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gukumira impanuka zumuriro wimodoka no kwemeza ikoreshwa ryimodoka kandi ryizewe.
1. Imikorere yibikoresho byimodoka
Mu rwego rwo koroshya kwishyiriraho no gutunganya neza insinga zimodoka, kurinda insinga zinsinga, no kurinda umutekano wogukoresha imodoka, insinga zose zimodoka (imirongo yimodoka nini cyane,UPS batiri wiring ibikoresho. harness.
2. Ibigize ibikoresho byo gukoresha insinga
Ibikoresho byo gukoresha insinga bigizwe ninsinga zifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye nibisabwa gukora.Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibisabwa ni ibi bikurikira:
1. Agace kambukiranya igice cyinsinga
Ukurikije imizigo yumuriro wibikoresho byamashanyarazi, hatoranijwe igice cyambukiranya insinga.Ihame rusange ni uko kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora igihe kirekire, hashobora gutoranywa insinga ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu 60%, kandi kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora mugihe gito, insinga ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu hagati 60% na 100% barashobora gutoranywa;Muri icyo gihe, kugabanuka kwa voltage no gushyushya insinga mu muzunguruko nabyo bigomba kwitabwaho kugirango birinde kugira ingaruka ku mashanyarazi y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi n’ubushyuhe bwemewe bw’insinga;Kugirango umenye imbaraga zumukanishi, igice cyambukiranya igice cyumuvuduko muke wa voltage muri rusange ntabwo kiri munsi ya 1.0mm ²。
2. Ibara ry'insinga
Hano haribara ryumubare numubare kumuzunguruko wimodoka.Hiyongereyeho ibikoresho byamashanyarazi yimodoka, umubare winsinga nazo uhora wiyongera.Mu rwego rwo koroshya kumenyekanisha no gufata neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi yimodoka, insinga zifite ingufu nke mumuzunguruko wimodoka zisanzwe zigizwe namabara atandukanye kandi zigashyirwaho kode yinyuguti yamabara kumashusho yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Kode yamabara (igaragazwa ninyuguti imwe cyangwa ebyiri) zinsinga zisanzwe zishushanyije kumashusho yimodoka.Amabara yinsinga kumodoka muri rusange aratandukanye, kandi hariho amahame abiri akunze gukoreshwa: ibara rimwe nibara ryibiri.Kurugero: umutuku (R), umukara (B), umweru (W), icyatsi (G), umuhondo (Y), umukara n'umweru (BW), umuhondo utukura (RY).Iyambere ni ibara nyamukuru mumirongo ibiri ya tone, naho iyanyuma ni ibara ryabafasha.
3. Imiterere yumubiri
. -window-lift-wiring-harness-sheng-hexin-ibicuruzwa / should Igomba kuba igizwe ninsinga zifite imikorere myiza yo kuzunguruka.
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4. Guhambira ibyuma
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3. Ubwoko bwimodoka ya wiring harness amakosa
1. Ibyangiritse
Gukoresha ibyuma byinsinga birenze ubuzima bwabo bwa serivisi biganisha ku gusaza kwinsinga, guturika kwizuba, kugabanuka gukomeye kwingufu za mashini, bigatera imiyoboro migufi, imiyoboro ifunguye, hasi, nibindi hagati yinsinga, bikaviramo gutwika insinga.Okiside hamwe no guhindura imiyoboro ya insinga irashobora gutera imikoranire mibi, ishobora gutera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi gukora nabi.
2. Amakosa yamashanyarazi atera kwangirika kwicyuma
Iyo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bibonye ibintu birenze urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi, hasi hamwe nandi makosa, birashobora kwangiza ibyuma byinsinga.
3. Ikosa ryabantu
Mugihe cyo guteranya cyangwa gusana ibice byimodoka, ibintu byicyuma birashobora kumenagura ibyuma byinsinga, bigatuma urwego rwimikorere rwicyuma rusaduka;Umwanya udakwiye wo gukoresha insinga;Umwanya wambere wibikoresho byamashanyarazi uhujwe nabi;Ibyiza nibibi biganisha kuri bateri birahindurwa;Guhuza bidakwiye no guca insinga mubikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubungabunga umuziki birashobora gutera imikorere idasanzwe yibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ndetse bigatwika ibyuma.
4. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibyuma bifata ibyuma
1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura amashusho
Iyo igice runaka cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi idakora neza, ibintu bidasanzwe nkumwotsi, ibishashi, urusaku rudasanzwe, impumuro yaka, nubushyuhe bwinshi birashobora kubaho.Mugenzuye neza mumashanyarazi yimodoka nibikoresho byamashanyarazi binyuze mumyanya yumubiri yumubiri wumuntu, nko gutega amatwi, gukorakora, kunuka, no kureba, aho imikorere idahwitse irashobora kugenwa, bikazamura cyane umuvuduko wo kubungabunga.Kurugero, iyo habaye imikorere idahwitse yimodoka, ibintu bidasanzwe nkumwotsi, ibishashi, urusaku rudasanzwe, impumuro yaka, nubushyuhe bwinshi bikunze kugaragara.Binyuze mu igenzura rigaragara, ahantu hamwe na kamere yamakosa birashobora kumenyekana vuba.
2. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho na metero
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma amakosa yumuzunguruko wimodoka ukoresheje ibikoresho byuzuye byo gusuzuma, multimeter, oscilloscope, clamp iriho nibindi bikoresho na metero.Kubinyabiziga bigenzura amashanyarazi, igikoresho cyo gusuzuma ikosa gikoreshwa mugushakisha kode yo gusuzuma no gupima intera yamakosa;Koresha multimeter, clamp iriho ubu, cyangwa oscilloscope kugirango urebe voltage, irwanya, ikigezweho, cyangwa imiterere yumuzunguruko wabigenewe muburyo bugenewe, hanyuma usuzume aho ikosa ryakoreshejwe.
3. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho
Uburyo bwo gupima itara burakwiriye cyane kugenzura amakosa ya wire mugufi.Mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bwo gupima itara ryigihe gito, hagomba kwitonderwa imbaraga z itara ryikizamini ntiri hejuru cyane.Mugihe cyo gusuzuma niba igenzura risohoka rya terefone ya elegitoroniki ifite ibisohoka kandi niba hari umusaruro uhagije, hagomba kwitonderwa bidasanzwe kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero no kwangiza umugenzuzi mugihe cyo gukoresha.Nibyiza gukoresha urumuri rwa test ya diode.
4. Uburyo bwo gusimbuka insinga
Uburyo bwo gusimbuka burimo gukoresha umugozi kugirango uzunguruke mugufi ukekwaho kuba umuzenguruko udakwiriye, kureba impinduka zerekana ibikoresho cyangwa imiterere yimikorere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi, kugirango hamenyekane niba hari uruziga rufunguye cyangwa imikoranire mibi mukuzunguruka.Gusimbuka bivuga imikorere yo guhuza ingingo ebyiri mumuzunguruko hamwe ninsinga imwe, kandi itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati yingingo zombi mumuzunguruko ni zeru, ntabwo ari inzira ngufi.
5. Gusana ibyuma bifata insinga
Kubintu byangiritse byoroheje, kwangirika kwiziritse, kumuzunguruko mugufi, insinga zidakabije, ingese cyangwa guhuza nabi kwinsinga mubice bigaragara byicyuma, uburyo bwo gusana burashobora gukoreshwa;Kugirango ukosore imikorere idahwitse, birakenewe kurandura burundu intandaro yimikorere mibi no gukuraho ibishoboka ko ishobora kongera kubaho bitewe nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kunyeganyega no guterana amagambo hagati yicyuma nibice byicyuma.
6. Gusimbuza ibyuma bifata insinga
Ku makosa nko gusaza, kwangirika gukabije, imiyoboro migufi yimbere, cyangwa insinga ngufi yimbere hamwe nizunguruka zifunguye mumashanyarazi, mubisanzwe birakenewe gusimbuza ibyuma.
1. Reba ubuziranenge bwicyuma mbere yo kugisimbuza.
Kugirango umutekano wizewe kandi wizewe wicyuma, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rikomeye mbere yo gukoreshwa, kandi hagomba gukorwa ubugenzuzi bwimpamyabumenyi.Inenge zose zabonetse ntizigomba gukoreshwa kugirango hirindwe ingaruka ziterwa nibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.Niba ibintu byemewe, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
Igenzura ririmo: niba ibyuma bifata insinga byangiritse, niba umuhuza yarahinduwe, niba imiyoboro yangiritse, niba umuhuza ubwayo, ibyuma bifata insinga hamwe n’umuhuza bifite aho bihurira, kandi niba ibyuma bifata insinga bigufi cyangwa bidahari.Kugenzura ibyuma bifata insinga ni ngombwa.
2. Gusa nyuma yo gukemura ibikoresho byose byamashanyarazi kumodoka birashobora gusimburwa ibyuma.
3. Intambwe yo gusimbuza insinga.
(1) Tegura ibikoresho byo gusenya ibikoresho byo guteranya ibikoresho.
(2) Kuraho bateri yimodoka ifite amakosa.
(3) Hagarika umuhuza wigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gihujwe nicyuma.
(4) Kora inyandiko nziza zakazi mubikorwa byose.
(5) Kurekura ibyuma bikosora.
(6) Kuraho ibyuma bishaje hanyuma ukusanyirize hamwe ibyuma bishya.
4. Kugenzura ukuri kwihuza rya wiring harness ihuza.
Ihuza ryukuri hagati yibihuza insinga nibikoresho byamashanyarazi nicyo kintu cya mbere cyemeza, kandi birakenewe kandi kwemeza ko amaherezo meza kandi mabi ya bateri ahujwe neza.
Mugihe cyo kugenzura, birashoboka kwerekana umugozi wubutaka udahujwe na bateri, ahubwo ugakoresha itara (12V, 20W) nkitara ryipimisha.Mbere yibi, ibindi bikoresho byose byamashanyarazi mumodoka bigomba kuzimwa, hanyuma hagakoreshwa umugozi wumucyo wikigereranyo kugirango uhuze itumanaho ribi rya batiri kubutaka bwa chassis.Iyo habaye ikibazo cyumuzunguruko, itara ryikizamini rizatangira gufungura.
Nyuma yo gukemura ikibazo cyumuzunguruko, kura itara hanyuma uyihuze murukurikirane hamwe na 30A fuse hagati ya terefone mbi ya bateri hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bwikadiri.Muri iki gihe, ntutangire moteri.Huza ibikoresho byingufu zijyanye nikinyabiziga umwe umwe, hanyuma ukore igenzura ryuzuye ryumuzunguruko bijyanye.
5. Imbaraga zo kugenzura akazi.
Niba byemejwe ko ntakibazo kijyanye nibikoresho byamashanyarazi hamwe nizunguruka bifitanye isano, fuse irashobora gukurwaho, insinga za batiri zirashobora guhuzwa, kandi imbaraga zo kugenzura zirashobora gukorwa.
6. Reba kwishyiriraho ibyuma.
Nibyiza kugenzura iyinjizwamo ryicyuma kugirango umenye neza ko ryashizweho neza kandi neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2024