Mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibinyabiziga, ingaruka zihishe zo gukoresha insinga zirakomeye, ariko ibyiza byo kubyara byihishe birakomeye, cyane cyane mu manza zibiri mu mirongo migufi, zishobora kuganisha ku muriro. Igihe gikwiye, byihuse, kandi kumenyekanisha neza amakosa yaba ashobora kuba inngano, gusana amakosa yingamingano bidafite agaciro, cyangwa gusimbuza ibibanza byiza, ni umurimo w'ingenzi mu kubungabunga imodoka. Nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gukumira impanuka zumuriro zimodoka no kwemeza imikoreshereze itekanye kandi yizewe yimodoka.
1. IMIKORERE YO GUKORA IBIKORWA BYIZA
Kugirango woroshye kwishyiriraho hamwe nimiterere yimodoka yimodoka, urinde kwinjiza insinga, no kwemeza umutekano wimodoka, imirongo yose yimodoka (imirongo ya voltage yimodoka,UPS ya bateri Wiring Harneeses) Ku modoka yahujwe no gukoresha ipamba ya chlolti cyangwa inanutse. Muri rusange biziritseho harless, muri rusange igabanywa rya moteri
2. Ibigize ibikoresho byo kwirwanaho
Icyayi gifite insinga kigizwe ninsinga hamwe nibisobanuro bitandukanye nibisabwa. Ibisobanuro nyamukuru nibisabwa byimikorere ni ibi bikurikira:
1.. Agace ka Cross-Igice cyinsinga
Dukurikije umutwaro wibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, igice cyambukiranya igice cyatoranijwe. Ihame rusange nuko kubikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikora igihe kirekire, insinga ifite ubushobozi nyabwo bwo gutwara abantu 60% burashobora gutoranywa, kandi kubikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora mugihe gito, insinga ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara hagati ya 60% na 100% irashobora gutoranywa; Muri icyo gihe, igitonyanga cya voltage n'umugozi ufunga mu muzungu no gufatwa nk'ukwirinda gukora amashanyarazi ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe buteye insinga; Kugirango umenye imbaraga zimwe na zimwe zamashini, igice cyambukiranya igice cya voltage gito muri rusange ntabwo kiri munsi ya 1.0mm ².
2. Ibara ry'insinga
Hano hari ibara nibiranga biranga imodoka. Hamwe no kongera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, umubare winsinga nawo uhora wiyongera. Kugirango worohereze ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, inshinge za volutge yo mumodoka zisanzwe zigizwe namabara atandukanye kandi ushyizwemo amabara atandukanye kandi aranga amabara atandukanye kumashusho yumuriro wamashanyarazi.
Kode yamabara (ihagarariwe ninyuguti imwe cyangwa ebyiri) yinsinga zisanzwe zirangwa nigishushanyo mpuruki. Amabara y'insinga ziri muri kar muri rusange bitandukanye, kandi hariho amahame abiri asanzwe akoreshwa: ibara rimwe na ibara rigufi. Kurugero: Umutuku (R), Umukara (B), Umukara (W), icyatsi (g), umuhondo (y), bw), umutuku (ry). Ibara ryambere niryo bara nyamukuru mumurongo ibiri, kandi ibya nyuma ni ibara ryabafasha.
3. Imiterere yumubiri
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4. Guhuza ibikoresho byo kwinginga
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3. Ubwoko bwimodoka ifite ibikoresho bya kabiri
1. Ibyangiritse bisanzwe
Gukoresha ibikoresho bya insinga birenze ubuzima bwabo buganisha ku mutinga, guturika ahantu hagabanijwe, bitera imirongo migufi, bituma imirongo migufi, bikingura imirongo, etc. Bitewe na Wire Harness Burnout. Okiside no guhinduranya ibikoresho bya kabiri Ibikoresho birashobora gutera umukene mubi, bishobora gutera ibikoresho byamashanyarazi mu mikorere mibi.
2. Amashanyarazi atera kwangirika kwibiza
Iyo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikabije, imizunguruko ngufi, hamwe nibindi bikosa, birashobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo kubyinginga.
3. Ikosa ryabantu
Iyo uteranya cyangwa gusana ibice byimodoka, ibintu byicyuma birashobora guhonyora insinga, bigatera urwego rwibiganiro byimigozi yo guturika; Umwanya udakwiye wo guhagarika insinga; Umwanya wo kuyobora ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi uhuza nabi; Ibyiza kandi bibi biyobora bateri byahinduwe; Guhuza bidakwiye no gukata insinga mu mikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kubungabunga amashanyarazi bishobora gutera ibikorwa bidasanzwe byibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ndetse bikatwika ibihimbano.
4. Uburyo bwo kugenzura kugirango ubone ibinyabiziga
1. Uburyo bwo kugenzura
Iyo igice runaka cyamashanyarazi ya sisitemu akorana, ibintu bidasanzwe nkumwotsi, ibishashi, urusaku rudasanzwe, umunuko watwitse, nubushyuhe bwinshi bushobora kubaho. Mugukoresha mu buryo bwerekana ko imodoka ifite insinga hamwe n'amashanyarazi binyuze mu nzego zumva z'umubiri w'umuntu, nko gutema, no kureba, aho imikorere y'imikorere ishobora kwiyemeza, kunoza cyane umuvuduko wo kubungabunga. Kurugero, mugihe habaye imikorere mibi yimodoka, ibintu bidasanzwe nkumwotsi, ibishashi, urusaku rudasanzwe, umunuko watwitse, nubushyuhe bwinshi bikunze kubaho. Binyuze mu bugenzuzi bugaragara, ahantu na kamere birashobora kugenwa vuba.
2. Igikoresho nuburyo bwo kugenzura metero
Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibiciro byumuzunguruko ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gusuzuma bikoreshwa neza, multisoster, Oscilloscope, clamp iriho nibindi bikoresho na metero. Kubinyabiziga bya sisitemu yamashanyarazi, igikoresho cyo gusuzuma amakosa muri rusange gikoreshwa mugushakisha kode yamakosa yo gusuzuma no gupima urutonde rwimiterere; Koresha ibitsina byose, kuri clamp yawe, cyangwa oscilloscope kugirango urebe voltage, irwanya, ubungubu, cyangwa kuzunguza umuzenguruko bireba muburyo bugenewe, kandi bisuzuma amakosa yimyanda yinka.
3. Uburyo bwo kugenzura ibikoresho
Uburyo bwo kwipimisha amatara bukwiye kugenzura amakosa magufi yumuzunguruko. Mugihe ukoresheje uburyo bwigihe gito cyamatara, kwitabwaho bigomba kwishyurwa kububasha bwitara ryikizamini ntabwo ari hejuru cyane. Iyo ugerageza niba ibisohoka bivugwa ko umugenzuzi wa elegitoroniki afite umusaruro kandi niba hari ibisohoka bihagije, ubwitonzi bwihariye agomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde kurenga no kwangiza umugenzuzi mugihe cyo gukoresha. Nibyiza gukoresha urumuri rwa diode.
4. Winsinga uburyo bwo kugenzura
Uburyo bwa Jumper bukubiyemo gukoresha insinga kumuzunguruko mugufi ukekwaho kuba umuzunguruko utagira umushyitsi cyangwa impinduka zo gukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa imiterere yibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa umukene mumuzunguruko. Gusimbuka bivuga imikorere yo guhuza ingingo ebyiri mumuzunguruko hamwe ninsinga imwe, kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yingingo zombi mumuzunguruko ni zeru, ntabwo ari umuzunguruko mugufi.
5. Gusana ibishushanyo mbonera
Kubintu byoroheje byangiritse, byangiritse, inzitizi ngufi, insinga zirekuye, ingese cyangwa ububi bwimitsindire yinsanganyamatsiko zigaragara mubice bigaragara byo kwisiga, uburyo bwo gusana burashobora gukoreshwa; Gusana insinga imikorere mibi, birakenewe rwose gukuraho umuzi wintandaro yimikorere mibi no gukuraho ibishoboka ko bishobora kongera kubaho kubera insinga nigice cyicyuma.
6. Gusimbuza harness
Ku makosa nko gusaza, kwangirika gukabije, imirongo y'imbere y'imbere, cyangwa umutsima w'imbere mu buryo bukaze no gufungura imirongo yo gufungura ibikoresho, mubisanzwe ni ngombwa gusimbuza ibikoresho.
1. Reba ireme rya Harning Harness mbere yo kuyisimbuza.
Kugira ngo umutekano n'ubwiringirwa by'ibikoresho byo kwirwanaho, kugenzura neza bigomba gukorwa mbere yo gukoreshwa, no kugenzura ibyemezo bigomba gukorwa. Indenzi iyo ari yo yose yabonetse idakwiye gukoreshwa mu gukumira ingaruka ziterwa n'ibicuruzwa bidafite ibyangombwa. Niba ibintu byemewe, nibyiza gukoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura.
Ubugenzuzi burimo: Niba habaye harness yangiritse, niba umuhuza yangiritse, yaba umuhuza wangirika, yaba umuhuza ubwabwo, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ubukene buke, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ubukene buke, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bigufi, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ubukene buke, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ubukene buke, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bike, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ibibazo bikennye, kandi niba umuhuza ufite ubukene bukaze cyangwa ntabwo. Kugenzura ibikoresho byo kwirwanaho ni ngombwa.
2. Gusa nyuma yo gukemura ibibazo byose byamashanyarazi ku kinyabiziga birashobora gusiga ibikoresho byo kwingamira.
3. Imyandikire yo gusimbuza intambwe.
(1) Gutegura insinga ibikoresho biterwa no guterana ibitekerezo.
(2) Kuraho bateri yimodoka idakwiye.
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(4) Kora ibikorwa byiza byakazi muburyo bwose.
(5) Kurekura insinga ibikoresho byo gutunganya.
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4. Kugenzura ukuri kw'ibikoresho bishya byangiza.
Ihuza ryukuri hagati yincu yinyoboro hamwe namashanyarazi nikintu cya mbere cyo kwemeza, kandi ni ngombwa kandi kwemeza ko ibyiza kandi bibi bya bateri bihujwe neza.
Mugihe c'igenzura, birashoboka kwerekana insinga yubutaka idahujwe na bateri, ahubwo ikoresha itara (12v, 20w) nkumucyo wikizamini. Mbere yibi, andi mashanyarazi yose mumodoka agomba kuzimwa, hanyuma umugozi woroshye ugerageza guhuza imitako mibi ya bateri kugeza ku kibaho. Iyo habaye ikibazo cyumuzunguruko, urumuri rwikizamini kizatangira gufungura.
Nyuma yo gukemura umuzenguruko, kura itara kandi uyihuze murukurikirane hamwe na 30a fuse hagati ya terefone mbi ya bateri hamwe na terminal yikadiri. Muri iki gihe, ntutangire moteri. Huza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihuye kumodoka umwe umwe, hanyuma ukore ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwumuzunguruko ujyanye numwe.
5. imbaraga ku bugenzuzi bwakazi.
Niba byemejwe ko nta kibazo gifite ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'imirongo ijyanye, FUSE irashobora kuvaho, insinga zishingiye ku gitsina zirashobora guhuzwa, kandi imbaraga zo kugenzura zirashobora gukorwa.
6. Reba kwishyiriraho harning harness.
Nibyiza kugenzura kwishyiriraho harning Harness kugirango urebe ko yashyizweho neza kandi neza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-29-2024