Incamake Yumuvuduko Mucyo
Umuyoboro mwinshi cyane, uzwi kandi kwizina rya voltage nini, ni ubwoko bwimodoka.Mubisanzwe bavuga abahuza bafite voltage ikora hejuru ya 60V kandi bashinzwe cyane cyane kohereza imiyoboro minini.
Imiyoboro ihanitse ikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi menshi hamwe numuyoboro mwinshi wibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.Bakorana ninsinga zo gutwara ingufu zapaki ya batiri binyuze mumashanyarazi atandukanye mubice bitandukanye muri sisitemu yimodoka, nkibipaki ya batiri, imashini zikoresha moteri, hamwe na DCDC.ibice byinshi bya voltage nkibihindura hamwe na charger.
Kugeza ubu, hari sisitemu eshatu zingenzi zisanzwe zihuza amashanyarazi menshi, aribyo LV isanzwe icomeka, USCAR isanzwe icomeka, hamwe nu Buyapani busanzwe.Muri ibyo bikoresho bitatu, LV kuri ubu ifite umuvuduko mwinshi ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu hamwe n’ibipimo byuzuye byuzuye.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo guteranya amashanyarazi
Imiterere shingiro yumuhuza mwinshi wa voltage
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage ugizwe ahanini nuburyo bune bwibanze, aribwo abahuza, insulator, ibishishwa bya pulasitike nibindi bikoresho.
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Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage uturika kureba
Itondekanya rya voltage nini ihuza
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage urashobora gutandukanywa muburyo bwinshi.Niba umuhuza afite imikorere ikingira, umubare wibihuza, nibindi byose birashobora gukoreshwa mugusobanura ibyiciro bihuza.
1.Niba hari ingabo ikingira
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage ugabanijwemo ibice bidafunze kandi bihuza bikingira ukurikije niba bifite ibikorwa byo gukingira.
Ihuza ridafunze rifite imiterere yoroheje, nta gikorwa cyo gukingira, kandi igiciro gito.Byakoreshejwe ahantu bidasaba gukingirwa, nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitwikiriwe nicyuma nko kwishyuza imashanyarazi, imbere ya bateri, no kugenzura imbere.
Ingero zabahuza badafite urwego rukingira kandi nta gishushanyo mbonera cya interineti ihuza
Ihuza rikingiwe rifite imiterere igoye, gukingira ibisabwa, hamwe nigiciro kinini.Irakwiriye ahantu hakenewe ibikorwa byo gukingira, nkahantu hanze yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihujwe nibikoresho byogukoresha amashanyarazi menshi.
Umuhuza ufite ingabo na HVIL igishushanyo Urugero
2. Umubare w'amacomeka
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage wagabanijwe ukurikije umubare wibyambu (PIN).Kugeza ubu, izikoreshwa cyane ni 1P ihuza, 2P ihuza na 3P.
Ihuza rya 1P rifite imiterere yoroheje kandi igiciro gito.Yujuje ibisabwa byo gukingira no kwirinda amazi ya sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage, ariko gahunda yo guterana iragoye gato kandi imikorere yo gukora ni mibi.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mumapaki ya bateri na moteri.
2P na 3P ihuza ifite imiterere igoye kandi igiciro kiri hejuru.Yujuje ibisabwa byo gukingira no kwirinda amazi ya sisitemu ya voltage nini kandi ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyinjira bya DC nibisohoka, nko kumapaki ya batiri yumuriro mwinshi, imashini igenzura, charger DC isohoka, nibindi.
Urugero rwa 1P / 2P / 3P
Ibisabwa muri rusange kumuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage
Umuyoboro mwinshi wa voltage ugomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byagenwe na SAE J1742 kandi ufite ibisabwa bya tekiniki bikurikira:
Ibisabwa bya tekiniki byagenwe na SAE J1742
Gushushanya ibintu bya voltage nini ihuza
Ibisabwa kuri voltage ihuza cyane muri sisitemu yo hejuru ya voltage irimo ariko ntabwo igarukira gusa: voltage nini nibikorwa bihanitse;gukenera gushobora kugera kurwego rwo hejuru rwuburinzi mubihe bitandukanye byakazi (nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kunyeganyega, ingaruka zo kugongana, zitagira umukungugu n’amazi adafite amazi, nibindi);Kugira ubushobozi;kugira imikorere myiza ya electromagnetic ikingira;igiciro kigomba kuba gito gishoboka kandi kiramba.
Ukurikije ibimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru hamwe nibisabwa abahuza amashanyarazi menshi bagomba kugira, mugitangira igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuvuduko mwinshi, hagomba kwitabwaho ibintu bikurikira bikurikira kandi hagakorwa igishushanyo mbonera no kugenzura ibizamini.
Kugereranya urutonde rwibintu byashushanyije, imikorere ijyanye no kugenzura ibizamini bya voltage nyinshi
Isesengura ryananiwe ningamba zijyanye na voltage nyinshi
Kugirango tunoze kwizerwa ryibishushanyo mbonera, uburyo bwananiwe bugomba kubanza gusesengurwa kugirango imirimo ijyanye no gukumira ikorwe.
Abahuza mubusanzwe bafite uburyo butatu bwo kunanirwa: guhuza nabi, kubuza kubi, no gukosorwa neza.
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Nyuma yo gusesengura uburyo nyamukuru bwo kunanirwa nuburyo bwo kunanirwa kwihuza, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa kugirango tunoze kwizerwa ryigishushanyo mbonera:
(1) Hitamo umuhuza ukwiye.
Guhitamo abahuza ntibigomba gutekereza gusa ubwoko numubare wuzuzanya, ariko kandi byoroshya guhuza ibikoresho.Kurugero, umuyoboro uzenguruka ntugerwaho cyane nikirere nubukanishi kuruta guhuza urukiramende, bifite imyenda mike, kandi bihujwe neza nu nsinga, bityo umuhuza uzenguruka ugomba guhitamo bishoboka.
(2) Umubare munini wumubare wumuhuza, niko kwizerwa kwa sisitemu.Kubwibyo, niba umwanya nuburemere byemewe, gerageza uhitemo umuhuza numubare muto wihuza.
(3) Mugihe uhisemo umuhuza, imiterere yimikorere yibikoresho igomba kwitabwaho.
Ibi ni ukubera ko umutwaro wuzuye hamwe nigikorwa kinini cyumuhuza uhuza akenshi ugenwa nubushyuhe bwemewe mugihe bukora munsi yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibidukikije.Kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe bwakazi bwihuza, imiterere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwumuhuza igomba gutekerezwa byuzuye.Kurugero, imibonano kure kuva rwagati rwihuza irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza amashanyarazi, bikaba byiza cyane kugirango ubushyuhe bugabanuke.
(4) Amashanyarazi kandi arwanya ruswa.
Iyo umuhuza akorera mubidukikije bifite imyuka yangiza na fluide, kugirango hirindwe kwangirika, hagomba kwitonderwa uburyo bwo kuyishyira mu buryo butambitse uhereye kuruhande mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho.Mugihe ibintu bisaba kwishyiriraho vertical, amazi agomba kubuzwa gutembera mumihuza kumurongo.Mubisanzwe ukoreshe imiyoboro idafite amazi.
Ingingo z'ingenzi mu gishushanyo mbonera cya voltage ihuza umuhuza
Ikorana buhanga rya tekinoroji risuzuma cyane cyane aho uhurira nimbaraga zo guhuza, harimo guhuza imiyoboro hagati ya insinga ninsinga, hamwe no guhuza imiyoboro.
Ubwizerwe bwitumanaho nikintu cyingenzi muguhitamo sisitemu kwizerwa kandi nigice cyingenzi mubice byose byogukoresha amashanyarazi.Bitewe nubuzima bubi bwakazi bwa terefone zimwe, insinga nuhuza, guhuza imiyoboro ninsinga, hamwe nisano iri hagati ya terefone na terefone bikunda kunanirwa bitandukanye, nko kwangirika, gusaza, no kurekura bitewe no kunyeganyega.
Kubera ko insinga z'amashanyarazi zananiranye zatewe no kwangirika, kwidegembya, kugwa, no kunanirwa kw'itumanaho birenga 50% byananiranye muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi yose, hagomba kwitonderwa byimazeyo igishushanyo mbonera cy’imikoranire muburyo bwizewe bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi menshi.
1. Guhuza itumanaho hagati ya terefone na wire
Isano iri hagati ya terefone ninsinga bivuga guhuza byombi binyuze muburyo bwo gutembagaza cyangwa gusudira ultrasonic.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gusya hamwe na ultrasonic yo gusudira bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bikoresha insinga nini cyane, buri kimwe gifite ibyiza byacyo.
(1) Inzira yo gutembagaza
Ihame ryibikorwa byo gutembagaza ni ugukoresha imbaraga ziva hanze kugirango usunike gusa insinga ziyobora mugice cyacitse cya terminal.Uburebure, ubugari, kwambukiranya ibice no gukurura imbaraga zo gutembera kwa terefone nicyo kintu cyibanze cyibintu byanyuma, byerekana ubwiza bwa crimping.
Ariko, twakagombye kumenya ko microstructure yububiko ubwo aribwo bwose butunganijwe neza burigihe burigihe kandi butaringaniye.Nyuma yo guterimbere hamwe ninsinga zimaze guhonyora, ntabwo aribwo buryo bwo guhuza amakuru yose, ahubwo ni ihuriro ryingingo zimwe zinyanyagiye hejuru., ubuso nyabwo bwo guhuza bugomba kuba buto kurenza uburyo bwo guhuza ibitekerezo, nabwo nimpamvu ituma imikoranire ihuza inzira yo gutambuka ari ndende.
Gukubita imashini bigira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byo gutembagaza, nk'umuvuduko, uburebure bwo hejuru, n'ibindi. Igenzura ry'umusaruro rigomba gukorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nko gutumbagira uburebure no gusesengura imiterere / gusesengura metallografiya.Kubwibyo, guhuzagurika guhuzagurika kwimikorere ni impuzandengo kandi kwambara ibikoresho ni Ingaruka nini kandi kwizerwa ni impuzandengo.
Igikorwa cyo gusya cyogukora imashini kirakuze kandi gifite ibintu byinshi bifatika.Ni inzira gakondo.Abatanga isoko hafi ya bose bafite ibicuruzwa byifashisha insinga bakoresheje ubu buryo.
Umwirondoro wa terefone na wire ukoresheje inzira yo gutombora
（2) Uburyo bwo gusudira Ultrasonic
Ultrasonic gusudira ikoresha umurongo mwinshi wo kunyeganyega kugirango wohereze hejuru yibintu bibiri bigomba gusudwa.Munsi yigitutu, ubuso bwibintu byombi bikubitana kugirango bibe guhuza hagati ya molekile.
Gusudira Ultrasonic ikoresha generator ya ultrasonic kugirango ihindure 50/60 Hz amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi ya 15, 20, 30 cyangwa 40 KHz.Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zahinduwe cyane zongera guhindurwa mukigenda cyimashini yumurongo umwe unyuze muri transducer, hanyuma icyerekezo cya mashini kijyanwa mumutwe wo gusudira binyuze mumurongo wibikoresho byamahembe bishobora guhindura amplitude.Umutwe wo gusudira wohereza imbaraga zinyeganyeza zakiriwe mugice cyakazi kugirango gisudwe.Muri kariya gace, imbaraga zo kunyeganyega zihinduka ingufu zubushyuhe binyuze mu guterana, gushonga icyuma.
Kubijyanye nimikorere, gahunda yo gusudira ultrasonic ifite uburyo bwo guhuza imikoranire mito hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije burenze igihe kirekire;mubijyanye numutekano, birizewe kandi ntibyoroshye kurekura no kugwa munsi yinyeganyeza ndende;irashobora gukoreshwa mu gusudira hagati y'ibikoresho bitandukanye;bigira ingaruka kuri okiside yo hejuru cyangwa gutwikira Ibikurikira;ubuziranenge bwo gusudira bushobora kugenzurwa no gukurikirana imiterere ijyanye nigikorwa cyo guhonyora.
Nubwo ibikoresho byigiciro cyo gusudira ultrasonic biri hejuru cyane, kandi ibice byicyuma bigomba gusudwa ntibishobora kuba binini cyane (muri rusange ≤5mm), gusudira ultrasonic ni inzira yubukanishi kandi ntamazi atemba mugihe cyose cyo gusudira, kubwibyo ntayo Ibibazo byo gutwara ubushyuhe no guhangana ni inzira zizaza zo gusudira cyane.
Terminal hamwe nuyobora hamwe na ultrasonic gusudira hamwe no guhuza kwabo
Hatitawe kubikorwa byo gutembagaza cyangwa gusudira ultrasonic yo gusudira, nyuma ya terefone ihujwe ninsinga, imbaraga zayo zo gukuramo zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa bisanzwe.Nyuma yuko insinga ihujwe nu muhuza, imbaraga zo gukuramo ntizigomba kuba munsi yingufu ntoya yo gukuramo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-06-2023