Igishushanyo mbonera cyicyuma nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gushushanya insinga.Imiterere yingenzi ikubiyemo karuvati, indobo, nuduce.
1 Umugozi
Umugozi winsinga nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kurinda ibikoresho byo gutunganya insinga, kandi bikozwe muri PA66.Byinshi mubikosorwa mubikoresho byinsinga byujujwe numuyoboro wa kabili.Imikorere ya karuvati nuguhambira ibyuma byinsinga no kuyizirikaho neza kandi yizewe kumpapuro zicyuma cyumubiri, ibyuma, ibyuma byuma nibindi bice kugirango wirinde ko insinga zinyeganyega, guhindagurika cyangwa kwivanga mubindi bice no kwangiza kuri wire harness.
Nubwo hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwumugozi, birashobora kugabanywa mubwoko bukurikira ukurikije ubwoko bwicyuma gifata ibyuma: gufatisha imiyoboro yumuzingi wubwoko bwa kabili, gufatisha ikibuno kizengurutse ubwoko bwumugozi, gufunga ubwoko bwumugozi wa bolt, gufatisha icyuma andika imiyoboro ya kabili, nibindi
Umuyoboro uzengurutswe wubwoko bwa kabili ukoreshwa cyane cyane aho icyuma cyamabati kiringaniye kandi umwanya wicyuma ni kinini kandi ibyuma byogosha biroroshye, nko muri cab.Diameter yumwobo uzengurutse muri rusange mm 5 ~ 8.
Ikariso imeze nk'ikibuno ubwoko bwa kabili ikoreshwa cyane kumurongo cyangwa amashami yicyuma.Ubu bwoko bwa kabili ntibushobora kuzunguruka uko bishakiye nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, kandi bufite ihame rikomeye.Ikoreshwa cyane muri kabine imbere.Ubusanzwe umwobo wa diameter ni 12 × 6 mm, 12 × 7mm)
Imiyoboro ya kabili ya Bolt ikoreshwa cyane cyane aho icyuma kiba gifite umubyimba cyangwa utaringaniye kandi ibyuma bifata insinga bifite icyerekezo kidasanzwe, nka firewall.Umwobo wa diameter ni 5mm cyangwa 6mm.
Ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata icyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane ku nkombe z'icyuma kugira ngo uhambire icyuma kugira ngo uhindure neza insinga kandi wirinde inkombe z'icyuma gutobora insinga.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byinsinga hamwe na bumper yinyuma iherereye muri cab.Ubunini bwurupapuro rwicyuma Mubisanzwe 0.8 ~ 2.0mm.
Amapfizi 2
Imikorere ya buckle nimwe nki ya karuvati, byombi bikoreshwa mukurinda no kurinda ibyuma byinsinga.Ibikoresho birimo PP, PA6, PA66, POM, nibindi. Ubwoko bukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe burimo T-imeze nka T, imifuka ya L, imishino ya pompe, imashini icomeka, nibindi.
Amabati ya T hamwe nudusimba twa L dukoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu usanga insinga zo kwifashisha insinga ari nto bitewe no gushiraho imitako yo hanze cyangwa aho bidakwiriye gucukurwa umwobo kubikoresho byinsinga ubwabyo, nkuruhande rwuruhande rwa akazu ka kabili, ubusanzwe ni umwobo uzengurutse cyangwa umwobo uzengurutse;T Ubwoko buckles hamwe nudusimba twa L dukoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu usanga insinga zo kwifashisha insinga ari nto bitewe no gushiraho imitako yo hanze cyangwa aho bidakwiriye gucukurwa umwobo kubikoresho byifashishwa ubwabyo, nkuruhande rwakabari. igisenge, muri rusange ni umwobo uzengurutse cyangwa umwobo uzengurutse;
Imiyoboro yo mu bwoko bwa clamp ikoreshwa cyane cyane ahantu hacukurwa bidakwiriye cyangwa bidashoboka, nkimibiri ya moteri, ubusanzwe icyuma kimeze nkururimi;
Guhuza buckle ikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango ifatanye nu muhuza kandi ikoreshwa mugukosora umuhuza kumubiri wimodoka.Mubisanzwe ni umwobo uzengurutse, umwobo uzengurutse cyangwa umwobo w'ingenzi.Ubu bwoko bw'amafaranga burateganijwe cyane.Mubisanzwe, ubwoko bumwe bwa clip bukoreshwa mugukosora umuhuza kumubiri wimodoka.Impfizi irashobora gukoreshwa gusa kumurongo uhuza.
Umuzamu
Wiring harness bracket izamu ifite byinshi bihindura.Abashinzwe kurinda ibice bitandukanye byateguwe muburyo butandukanye.Ibikoresho birimo PP, PA6, PA66, POM, ABS, nibindi, kandi muri rusange ikiguzi cyiterambere ni kinini.
Inkingi ya harness bracket ikoreshwa mugukosora abahuza, kandi ikoreshwa kenshi aho insinga zitandukanye zahujwe;
Murinzi wicyuma gikoreshwa mugukosora no kurinda ibyuma byinsinga, kandi ahanini bikoreshwa kumurongo winsinga uherereye kumubiri wa moteri.
B. Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibinyabiziga byashyizwe kumubiri wose, kandi kwangirika kwicyuma bigira ingaruka kumikorere yumuzunguruko.Hano turamenyekanisha ibiranga nuburyo bukoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byo gupfunyika ibyuma byimodoka.
Imashini zikoresha ibinyabiziga zigomba kugira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru kandi buke, kurwanya ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwizuba, kurwanya ihindagurika, kurwanya umwotsi no kurwanya inganda.Kubwibyo, kurinda hanze ibikoresho byinsinga bigira uruhare runini.Ibikoresho bifatika byo kurinda hanze hamwe nuburyo bwo gupfunyika ibyuma ntibishobora kwemeza gusa ubwiza bwicyuma, ariko kandi bigabanya ibiciro no kuzamura inyungu zubukungu.
Inzogera 1
Imiyoboro isukuye ifata igice kinini mugupfunyika insinga.Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ni ukurwanya kwambara neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kutagira umuriro no kurwanya ubushyuhe ahantu hafite ubushyuhe bwinshi.Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya ubusanzwe buri hagati ya -40 ~ 150 ℃.Ukurikije ibisabwa bya bande, muri rusange igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: inzogera zifunze hamwe ninzogera ifunguye.Imiyoboro ifunze-ifunze imiyoboro ihujwe hamwe ninsinga zikoresha insinga zirashobora kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kwirinda amazi, ariko biragoye kuyiteranya.Gufungura imiyoboro isukuye ikoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha insinga kandi byoroshye guterana.Ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupfunyika, imiyoboro isukuye muri rusange izengurutswe na kaseti ya PVC muburyo bubiri: gupfunyika byuzuye no gufunga ingingo.Ukurikije ibikoresho, imiyoboro isukuye ikoreshwa cyane mu gukoresha insinga z’imodoka igabanijwemo ubwoko bune: polypropilene (PP), nylon (PA6), polypropilene yahinduwe (PPmod) na fosifeni ya triphenyl (TPE).Imbere ya diameter y'imbere isanzwe iri hagati ya 4.5 na 40.
Umuyoboro wa PP ufite ubushyuhe bwa 100 ° C kandi ni bwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu byuma.
Umuyoboro wa PA6 ufite ubushyuhe burwanya ubushyuhe bwa 120 ° C.Iragaragara cyane mu gucana umuriro no kwambara, ariko kurwanya kwayo kugabanutse ni munsi yibikoresho bya PP.
PPmod ni ubwoko bwiza bwa polypropilene hamwe nubushyuhe bwa dogere 130 ° C.
TPE ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurwanya ubushyuhe, rugera kuri 175 ° C.
Ibara ryibanze ryumuyoboro wijimye ni umukara.Ibikoresho bimwe bya flame-retardant biremewe kuba imvi-umukara.Umuhondo urashobora gukoreshwa niba hari ibisabwa byihariye cyangwa intego zo kuburira (nka airbag wiring harness harrged imiyoboro).
Imiyoboro ya PVC
Umuyoboro wa PVC ukozwe muri chloride yoroshye ya polyvinyl, hamwe na diametre y'imbere iri hagati ya 3.5 na 40. Urukuta rw'imbere n'inyuma rw'umuyoboro rworoshye kandi rusa neza, rushobora kugira isura nziza.Ibara risanzwe rikoreshwa ni umukara, kandi imikorere yaryo isa niy'imiyoboro isukuye.Imiyoboro ya PVC ifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi irwanya guhindagurika, kandi imiyoboro ya PVC irafunzwe muri rusange, bityo imiyoboro ya PVC ikoreshwa cyane cyane kumashami yicyuma kugirango uhindure neza insinga.Ubushyuhe budashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwa PVC ntabwo buri hejuru, muri rusange munsi ya 80 ° C, kandi imiyoboro idasanzwe irwanya ubushyuhe ni 105 ° C.
3 fiberglass
Ikozwe mu kirahuri cy'ibirahure nk'ibikoresho fatizo, bigashyirwa mu muyoboro, byatewe na silicone, hanyuma bikuma.Irakwiriye kurinda insinga hagati yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikunda ubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi.Ifite ubushyuhe burenga 200 ° C hamwe na voltage irwanya kilovolts.hejuru.Ibara rikunze gukoreshwa ni umweru.Irashobora gusiga irangi muyandi mabara (nk'umutuku, umukara, nibindi) ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye kubakiriya.Ibisobanuro bya diameter biri hagati ya 2 na 20. Uyu muyoboro ukoreshwa mubisanzwe insinga zishobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga.
4 kaseti
Tape igira uruhare mu guhuriza hamwe, kutarinda kwambara, kutarwanya ubushyuhe, kubika, gutwika umuriro, kugabanya urusaku, no gushyira ibimenyetso mu nsinga.Nubwoko bukunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo gufunga insinga.Kaseti ikoreshwa cyane kubikoresho byinsinga bigabanyijemo kaseti ya PVC, kaseti ya flannel, hamwe nigitambara.Ubwoko 4 bwa kole fatizo na kasete ya sponge.
Kaseti ya PVC ni kaseti ifata imizingo ikozwe muri firime ya polyvinyl chloride ya firime nkibikoresho fatizo kandi bigashyirwa hamwe hamwe nigitutu cyumuvuduko ukabije kuruhande rumwe.Ifite neza, kuramba hamwe nuburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Kaseti imaze gufungurwa, hejuru ya firime iroroshye, ibara ni rimwe, impande zombi ziraringaniye, kandi kurwanya ubushyuhe ni 80 ° C.Ifite cyane cyane uruhare rwo guhuza ibyuma.
Ikoreshwa rya flannel risanzwe rikozwe mu mwenda wa polyester utaboshywe nkibikoresho fatizo, ushyizwe hamwe nimbaraga nini zishishwa zidafite imbaraga za rubber zidafite imbaraga zifatika, nta bisigara byangirika, kurwanya ruswa, imikorere yo kugabanya urusaku, kurira intoki, byoroshye gukora, kurwanya ubushyuhe 105 ℃.Kuberako ibikoresho byayo byoroshye kandi birwanya ruswa, birakwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mugukoresha insinga mugice cyo kugabanya urusaku rwimbere rwimodoka, nkibikoresho byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma, nibindi. no kurwanya gusaza.Ikozwe muri flannel yo mu rwego rwohejuru, ubukonje bwinshi, nta bintu bishobora guteza akaga, kurwanya ruswa, imbaraga zidashaka, hamwe no kugaragara neza.
Imyenda ishingiye kuri fibre ikoreshwa mugukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhinduranya ibyuma byimodoka.Binyuze mu kuzenguruka no kuzunguruka, byoroshye, biramba kandi byoroshye ibyuma bifata ibyuma birashobora kuboneka.Ikozwe mu myenda yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya fibre fibre hamwe na reberi ikomeye yo mu bwoko bwa reberi yunvikana, ifite ubukonje bwinshi, nta bintu bishobora guteza akaga, irashobora gutanyagurwa n'intoki, ifite imiterere ihindagurika, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa n'imashini.
Ikariso ishingiye kuri polyester yakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhinduranya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhinduranya ibyuma bifata insinga mu bice bya moteri yimodoka.Kuberako ibikoresho fatizo bifite imbaraga nyinshi namavuta hamwe nubushyuhe, nigicuruzwa cyiza cyo gukoresha mukarere ka moteri.Igizwe nigitambaro cyo mu rwego rwohejuru cya polyester hamwe nigitoro cyinshi cyamavuta hamwe nigitutu gikomeye cya acrylic.Ikariso ya sponge ikozwe mubucucike buke bwa PE ifuro nkibikoresho fatizo, bisizwe hamwe ningufu zikora cyane-zifata ibyuma bifata uruhande rumwe cyangwa byombi, hamwe nibikoresho byo kurekura silicone.Kuboneka mubyimbye bitandukanye, ubucucike namabara, birashobora kuzunguruka cyangwa gupfa-gukata muburyo butandukanye.Kaseti ifite uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nikirere, guhuza, kuryama, gufunga no gufatira hejuru, kandi ikoreshwa cyane.
Velvet sponge kaseti ni ibikoresho byo kurinda insinga hamwe nibikorwa byiza.Igice cyacyo fatizo ni igipande cya flannel ihujwe nigice cya sponge, kandi igasigara hamwe nigikoresho cyateguwe cyihariye kidasanzwe.Ifite uruhare rwo kugabanya urusaku, kwinjiza ihungabana, no kurinda kwihanganira kwambara.Ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo gukoresha ibyuma, ibyuma byo hejuru ya plafond, hamwe nugukingura inzugi zimodoka yabayapani na koreya.Imikorere yayo iruta flannel isanzwe na sponge kaseti, ariko igiciro nacyo gihenze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2023