USB irazwi cyane kubera guhuza hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere, amafaranga make yo kuyashyira mu bikorwa, no koroshya imikoreshereze.Abahuza baza muburyo bwinshi no mubunini kandi bakora imirimo itandukanye.
USB (Universal Serial Bus) ni urwego rwinganda rwatejwe imbere mu myaka ya za 90 kugirango ruhuze mudasobwa nibikoresho bya periferi.USB irazwi cyane kubera guhuza hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere, amafaranga make yo kuyashyira mu bikorwa, no koroshya imikoreshereze.
USB-NIBA (Forum Universal Serial Bus Implementers Forum, Inc.) nishirahamwe ryunganira hamwe nihuriro ryo guteza imbere no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya USB.Yashinzwe nisosiyete yateje imbere USB kandi ifite ibigo birenga 700.Abagize inama y'ubutegetsi barimo Apple, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Microsoft, Renesas, STMicroelectronics na Texas Instruments.
Buri USB ihuza ikozwe hifashishijwe ibice bibiri: sock (cyangwa sock) hamwe nicyuma.Ibisobanuro bya USB byerekana interineti igaragara hamwe na protocole yo guhuza ibikoresho, guhererekanya amakuru, no gutanga amashanyarazi.Ubwoko bwa USB uhuza bugaragazwa ninyuguti zerekana imiterere yumubiri uhuza (A, B, na C) numubare ugereranya umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru (urugero, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0).Umubare munini, niko umuvuduko wihuta.
Ibisobanuro - Inzandiko
USB A yoroheje kandi ifite urukiramende.Birashoboka ko aribwo bwoko busanzwe kandi bukoreshwa muguhuza mudasobwa zigendanwa, desktop, abakinyi b'itangazamakuru, hamwe na kanseri y'imikino.Bakoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango bemere umugenzuzi cyangwa igikoresho cya hub gutanga amakuru cyangwa imbaraga kubikoresho bito (periferique nibikoresho).
USB B ni kare ifite ishusho hamwe hejuru.Ikoreshwa na printer na disiki zo hanze zohereza amakuru kubikoresho byakiriye.
USB C nubwoko buheruka.Nibito, bifite imiterere ya elliptique hamwe no guhinduranya (birashobora guhuzwa mubyerekezo byombi).USB C yohereza amakuru nimbaraga hejuru yumugozi umwe.Biremewe cyane kuburyo EU izakenera gukoresha amashanyarazi ya batiri guhera 2024.
Urutonde rwuzuye rwa USB uhuza nka Type-C, Micro USB, Mini USB, iboneka hamwe na horizontal cyangwa vertical reseptacles cyangwa plugs zishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye kubisabwa I / O mubikoresho bitandukanye byabaguzi nibikoresho bigendanwa.
Ibisobanuro - Imibare
Ibisobanuro byumwimerere USB 1.0 (12 Mb / s) byasohotse mu 1996, naho USB 2.0 (480 Mb / s) yasohotse mu 2000. Byombi bikorana na USB Type A ihuza.
Hamwe na USB 3.0, amasezerano yo kwita izina aba menshi.
USB 3.0 (5 Gb / s), izwi kandi nka USB 3.1 Gen 1, yatangijwe mu 2008. Kuri ubu yitwa USB 3.2 Gen 1 kandi ikorana na USB Type A na USB Type C ihuza.
Yatangijwe muri 2014, USB 3.1 cyangwa USB 3.1 Gen 2 (10 Gb / s), kuri ubu izwi nka USB 3.2 Gen 2 cyangwa USB 3.2 Gen 1 × 1, ikorana na USB Type A na USB Type C.
USB 3.2 Itangiriro 1 × 2 (10 Gb / s) kuri USB Ubwoko C. Ubu ni bwo buryo bukunze kugaragara kuri USB Type C ihuza.
USB 3.2 (20 Gb / s) yasohotse muri 2017 kandi ubu yitwa USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2.Ibi bikora kuri USB Type-C.
(USB 3.0 nayo yitwa SuperSpeed.)
USB4 (mubisanzwe idafite umwanya mbere yuko 4) isohoka muri 2019 kandi izakoreshwa cyane muri 2021. Igipimo cya USB4 gishobora kugera kuri 80 Gb / s, ariko kuri ubu umuvuduko wacyo wo hejuru ni 40 Gb / s.USB 4 ni ya USB Ubwoko C.
Omnetics Byihuse Gufunga USB 3.0 Micro-D hamwe na latch
USB muburyo butandukanye, ingano n'ibiranga
Ihuza riraboneka mubisanzwe, mini na micro ingano, kimwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhuza nkibizunguruka hamwe na Micro-D verisiyo.Ibigo byinshi bitanga umuhuza wujuje amakuru ya USB nibisabwa byo kohereza amashanyarazi, ariko ugakoresha imiterere yihariye kugirango uhuze ibindi bisabwa nko guhungabana, kunyeganyega, no gufunga amazi.Hamwe na USB 3.0, andi masano arashobora kongerwaho kugirango yongere amakuru yihuta, asobanura impinduka mumiterere.Ariko, mugihe wujuje amakuru nibisabwa byo kohereza ingufu, ntabwo bihuza nibisanzwe USB ihuza.
360 USB 3.0 umuhuza
Ahantu ho gukoreshwa PC, clavier, imbeba, kamera, printer, scaneri, flash drives, terefone zigendanwa, imashini yimikino, ibikoresho byambarwa kandi byikurura, ibikoresho biremereye, amamodoka, inganda zikoresha inganda na marine.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023