USB irazwi cyane kubwuzuzanya hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi, amafaranga yo gushyira mubikorwa hasi, noroshye gukoresha. Abihuza baza muburyo bwinshi kandi bagakora imirimo itandukanye.
USB (Bus ya Serial Yose) ni inganda zateye imbere mu myaka ya za 90 zo guhuza mudasobwa n'ibikoresho bya peripher. USB irazwi cyane kubwuzuzanya hamwe na sisitemu nyinshi, amafaranga yo gushyira mubikorwa hasi, noroshye gukoresha.
USB-Niba (Inc) ni umuryango ufasha hamwe nihuriro ryo gutera imbere no kwemeza ikoranabuhanga rya USB. Yashinzwe nisosiyete yateje imbere ibiganiro bya USB kandi ifite ibigo birenga 700 byabanyamuryango. Abagize Inama y'Ubuyobozi barimo Apple, Hewlett-Pacdard, Intel, Microsoft, Reness, Stmicroelectronics na Texas.
Buri buhuza USB ikorwa hakoreshejwe guhuza bibiri: sock (cyangwa sock) no gucomeka. Ibisobanuro bya USB bikemura umurongo wumubiri hamwe na protocole kubikoresho, kwimura amakuru, no gutanga amashanyarazi. Ubwoko bwa USB bugereranywa ninyuguti zerekana imiterere yumubiri (a, b, na c) nimibare igereranya umuvuduko wo kohereza amakuru (urugero, 3.0, 4.0). Umubare munini, byihuse umuvuduko.
Ibisobanuro - Inyuguti
USB A niroheje kandi urukiramende. Birashoboka ko ubwoko busanzwe kandi bukoreshwa muguhuza mudasobwa zigendanwa, desktop, abakinnyi b'itangazamakuru, n'imikino. Bakoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango bemere umugenzuzi wakiriye cyangwa hub kugirango batange amakuru cyangwa imbaraga kubikoresho bito (periferique nibikoresho).
USB B ni kare mumiterere hamwe hejuru. Ikoreshwa na printers hamwe na disiki zikomeye zo kohereza amakuru kubikoresho byakiriye.
USB C ni ubwoko bwa vuba. Ni nto, ifite imiterere ya elliptique hamwe na symtiational symmetrish (irashobora guhuzwa mu cyerekezo). USB C ihererekanya amakuru n'imbaraga hejuru ya kabili imwe. Byemewe cyane kuburyo EU izakenera gukoresha ikoreshwa rya bateri itangira 2024.
Urwego rwuzuye rwa USB nka C, Micro usb, mini usb, iboneka hamwe na horizontal orseptal cyangwa plugs ishobora gushyirwaho muburyo butandukanye kuri I / o Porogaramu muburyo butandukanye nibikoresho bigendanwa.
Ibisobanuro - Imibare
Ibisobanuro byumwimerere usb 1.0 (12 MB / s) byasohotse mu 1996, na USB 2.0 (480 MB / S) byasohotse mu 2000.
Hamwe na USB 3.0, Amasezerano yo kwita izina aragenda.
USB 3.0 (5 GB / s), uzwi kandi ku izina rya USB 3.1 Itang 1, kuri ubu bita USB 3.2 Itang 1 kandi ikorana na USB ubwoko bwa US na USB ubwoko bwa C.
Yatangijwe muri 2014, USB 3.1 cyangwa USB 3.1 Itang 2 (10 GB / s), kugeza ubu uzwi ku izina rya USB A na USB ubwoko C.
USB 3.2 Itang 1 × 2 (10 GB / s) kugirango USB Ubwoko C. Nibisobanuro bisanzwe kuri USB ubwoko bwa G.
USB 3.2 (20 GB / S) yasohotse muri 2017 kandi iri hitwa USB 3.2 Itang 2 × 2. Ibi bikora kuri USB Ubwoko-c.
(USB 3.0 nayo yitwa Superpeed.)
USB4 (mubisanzwe idafite umwanya mbere ya 4) yasohotse muri 2019 kandi izakoreshwa cyane na 2021. Ibipimo ngenderwaho Bya USB4 birashobora kugera kuri 80 GB / s, ariko kuri ubu USB 4 ni iya USB Ubwoko C.
Omnetics byihuse gufunga usb 3.0 micro-d hamwe na latch
USB muburyo butandukanye, ingano nibiranga
Guhuza birahari muburyo busanzwe, mini na micro na micro na mikoro itandukanye nkumuhuza uhuza na verisiyo ya micro-d. Amasosiyete menshi atanga ihuza ryujuje amakuru ya USB hamwe nibisabwa kugirango ashobore guhuza imiterere kugirango wuzuze ibindi bisabwa, kunyeganyega, no gusaza. Hamwe na USB 3.0, Ihuriro ryinyongera rirashobora kongerwaho kugirango wongere umuvuduko wohereze amakuru, asobanura impinduka mumiterere. Ariko, mugihe uhuye namakuru n'amashanyarazi asabwa, ntabwo bajyana na USB ihuza USB.
360 USB 3.0 Umuhuza
Gusaba Ibikoresho PC, clavier, imbeba, kamera, scanter, franone
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-18-2023