Ni ukubera iki dukeneye ibikoresho byo gukoresha imodoka?

Icyuma cyo gukoresha imodoka ni iki?

Ibikoresho byo gukoresha ibinyabiziga ni urusobe nyamukuru rwumuzunguruko.Hatabayeho gukoresha insinga, ntamuzunguruko wimodoka.Ibikoresho by'insinga bivuga igice cyoguhuza imiyoboro (umuhuza) yakubiswe mu muringa igafatirwa ku nsinga n'insinga, hanyuma insuliranteri cyangwa icyuma kibumbabumbwe hanze, hanyuma ibyuma bigahuzwa kugira ngo bibe uruziga ruhuza.

Muri make, ibyuma bifata ibyuma biteranya insinga, umuhuza, itumanaho, ninsinga zitwara ingufu mumodoka.

Kera, imodoka zari imashini gusa kandi zashoboraga kugenda nta mashanyarazi.Ariko gutwara imodoka igezweho idafite amashanyarazi byaba ari igitangaza.

Kubwibyo, ibyuma bifata ibyuma ni ikintu cyingenzi cya moteri iyo ari yo yose.Bitabaye ibyo, amashanyarazi ntashobora kugera kubintu bitandukanye byamashanyarazi yimodoka.

Sisitemu yo gutwika imodoka, nka starter, chassis, na alternator, byose bisaba amashanyarazi.Ntabwo bari kubona izo mbaraga badafite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byo kuyitwara.

Ariko kumodoka, gusa kugira ibyuma bifata imodoka ntibihagije.Insinga na terefone bigomba kandi guhuzwa neza nibikoresho byamashanyarazi.

Gusobanukirwa niyi sano ni ukumva uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha insinga.

Automotive wiring harness circuit
Kuberako ibyuma bifata ibyuma bihuza ibice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi, bifite imiyoboro itandukanye.
Iyi mizunguruko ikora intego zitandukanye.Inzira isanzwe yimodoka ifite 12.

• Umuzunguruko urimo:
• Kumurika
• metero
• urumuri rw'ikimenyetso
• Gushyushya no guhumeka
• impanda
• amatara yo guhagarara
• radiyo
• feri
• urumuri
• hindura itara
• Wiper

Uhereye kumazina yabo, urashobora kumva byoroshye imikorere ya buri muzunguruko.
Nyamara, ibinyabiziga byinshi byo murwego rwohejuru bifite ibyuma bifata insinga zirenga 12.Bamwe bafite 18, bamwe bafite 24. Iyi miyoboro yinyongera ni ngombwa kuko ibinyabiziga bifite ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi.
Niba imodoka ifite imizunguruko 18, uzasanga ibikurikira aribyo byongeweho:

• pompe yamashanyarazi
• umuyaga w'amashanyarazi
• itara ryinshi
• Ingufu ebyiri
• Radio B + kwibuka
• Ariko niba imodoka ifite imirongo 24, iyi yose ni imizunguruko yiyongera kuri 18:
• urumuri
• urumuri
• agasanduku k'urumuri
• isaha
• munsi y'urumuri

(munsi y'urumuri)

Automotive wiring harness ibice
Usibye imizunguruko, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifite ibice bitandukanye, harimo:
Umuhuza
Ihuriro ryihuza nibyo rwose bisa: rihuza insinga za harness kumirongo itandukanye nibikoresho bitanga ingufu.Ihuza risanzwe rifite impera zumugabo nigitsina gore.Impera zombi zahujwe hamwe kugirango zitware ikigezweho.
Ariko, hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwihuza, bitewe nibikoresho.Terminal zabo nazo ziza mubikoresho bitandukanye, ibyiza ni umuringa n'umuringa.

fuse
Muri rusange, intego ya fuse ni ukurinda ibice byamashanyarazi mugihe habaye amakosa.Kurugero, iyo ikigezweho kiri hejuru cyane.
Ikiranga ibyuma bifata insinga ni uko insinga zishonga byoroshye murwego runaka.Iyo ihuha, isenya uruziga.
Kubwibyo, irinda imigezi yazimiye kugera kumashanyarazi yimodoka yawe, bityo ikabarinda.

Agasanduku ka Fuse
Buri muzunguruko mubyuma bifata ibyuma bifite fuse kugiti cye.Ibi bivuze ko fuse imwe ivanze itazagira ingaruka kubice byose.Agasanduku ka fuse ni nkinzu ushobora guteranya fus zitandukanye.Irasa na switchboard.

relay
Ibikoresho bya relay mubikoresho byo gukoresha ibyuma bikoreshwa mukuzenguruka kwinshi.Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi kandi bikuramo imbaraga biturutse kuri bateri.Ibinyuranye, ibice bimwe bibona imbaraga mubindi bikoresho bya sisitemu yimodoka.Kubwibyo, ibice bya relay birashobora gutambutsa imbaraga zikomeye ziva kumurongo muto.
insinga z'amashanyarazi
Icyuma cyo gukoresha insinga ni inteko yinsinga cyangwa insinga.Intsinga cyangwa insinga nibigize mubireba hano.Ubusanzwe ni insinga z'umuringa kandi ziza muburyo butandukanye bwo gupima ibipimo.
Kurugero, amahembe n'amatara maremare akoresha insinga ya 1.5.Ariko umuzenguruko wamatara ya dome namatara yumuryango ukoresha insinga ya 0.5.Mugihe uguze insinga kumuzunguruko, nibyingenzi kwemeza urwego rwumuzunguruko.

(Umukozi w'amashanyarazi agenzura insinga z'imodoka)
Ni izihe nyungu zo gukoresha insinga zikoresha imodoka?
Kugira imodoka ikoresha ibyuma mumodoka yawe nibyiza kuruta ntanumwe.Dore zimwe mu nyungu bazana:

• Ibihe Bito Byumuzunguruko Bibaho: Hamwe nimashini zikoresha ibyuma, hari amahirwe make yumuzunguruko mugufi.Kubera iki?Kuberako ibyuma byinsinga biteranya insinga nyinshi mumigozi itunganijwe neza.Iyi mishumi ntishobora guhinduka ariko ntabwo irekuye.
• Gushiraho Byihuse: Gushiraho ibyuma bifata insinga birashobora gufata igihe kirekire, bisaba insinga nizunguruka byinshi.Ariko, hamwe nibikoresho byogukoresha amamodoka, igice kimwe gusa kigomba guhuzwa kandi insinga zose zizakora.Usibye koroshya imiterere, urashobora kwirinda guhuza nabi.
• Ikoreshwa rya lisansi nziza: Gushiraho ibyuma bifata imodoka bizatuma imodoka ihindura imikoreshereze ya lisansi.Mugihe kirekire, uzigama amafaranga kuri gaze.
• Kuramba cyane: Imodoka akenshi zigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze.Hariho ingero nkeya gusa, nkubukonje bwubukonje, imvura nyinshi, nubushyuhe.Mubihe nkibi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma birashobora gukora.Ibi bikoresho bikozwe mubintu bikomeye bitazavunika byoroshye.

(Gufunga sisitemu y'amashanyarazi)
Nigute ushobora guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo gukoresha imodoka yawe
Inama zikurikira zizagufasha:
Reba imiyoboro yumuzunguruko: Iyi niyo ntambwe yambere kandi ikomeye.Nkuko byavuzwe, ibikoresho bisanzwe bifite imirongo 12, ariko ibindi bifite 18 cyangwa 24. Ihuza ryumuzingi rigomba kugenzurwa kugirango ryemeze ko rihuye nimodoka yawe.
Kandi, reba uburyo bwo guhuza.Birasaba guhonyora cyangwa kugurisha, cyangwa byombi?Gukomatanya byombi nibikorwa byiza.
Reba niba ibikoresho byaguka: imodoka irashobora gukenera gusa ibyuma 12 byumuzunguruko.Bigenda bite iyo ufite imodoka isaba imirongo 18?Kugura ibikoresho bishya birashobora kugurwa.Ubundi, ibikoresho byaguka birashobora kuboneka bishobora kwakira imirongo myinshi iva mu nteko.Kwagura insinga zagutse nazo ninyongera kuko zifite igihombo gike.
Reba ibikoresho bya harness: Ntakindi ushaka uretse ibikoresho biramba.Kugirango ubyemeze neza, reba ibikoresho bya harness, cyane cyane insinga nibikoresho bihuza.Ku nsinga, umuringa nuguhitamo neza.Urashobora guhitamo umuringa cyangwa umuringa nkibihuza, koresha aluminiyumu witonze.

(Umukanishi w'imodoka agenzura ibyuma bifata ibyuma)
mu gusoza
Muri rusange, ibyuma byo gukoresha mumodoka ni ikiraro cyingenzi hagati yumuriro wamashanyarazi nibice byinshi bya elegitoroniki.
Itanga imbaraga n'itumanaho mugihe gikora kuva mubice bikajya mubindi.
Hatabayeho gukoresha neza insinga, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi yikinyabiziga izahura nibibazo byinshi, birimo umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kugabanya imikorere, ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'umuriro niba bidakurikiranwe neza.
Ni ngombwa kugenzura ibyuma byimodoka yawe buri gihe kugirango ubone ibimenyetso byose byangiritse mbere yuko havuka ibibazo bikomeye.
Ubu buryo, ibyuma byawe byo gukoresha bimara igihe kirekire kandi urinda ikiguzi icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kubungabunga.